The first American statue
of Swami Vivekananda
(1863-1902), the Hindu
monk who introduced Hinduism to the West, will be installed at 4:00 PM on Sunday,
July 12, 1998 at the Hindu
Temple of Greater Chicago in
Lemont, Illinois. The statue is
a gift from the Vivekananda
Vedanta Society of Chicago, a
branch of the Ramakrishna
Math & Ramakrishna Mission.
Thousands are expected to attend this historic event.
The statue will be installed on "Vivekananda Hill",
a hillock in the Temple compound, which overlooks the
main entrance. The Vice-President of the Ramakrishna Math & Ramakrishna Mission,
Swami Atmasthananda, is
scheduled to perform the dedication.
The 10-foot, 2-inch,
bronze image of Swami
Vivekananda in a standing
pose was sculpted by the well-known Calcutta sculptors, G.
Paul & Sons. The statue is
modeled after a photograph of
the swami taken in Chicago
after his appearance at the
World's Parliament of Religions in 1893.
Believed to be the first
Hindu monk to come to the
West, Swami Vivekananda's
maiden speech at the Parliament of Religions made history.
On the opening day of the Parliament, September 11, 1893,
he addressed his Chicago audience as "Sisters and Brothers of America" and received a
standing ovation that literally
catapulted him from obscurity
to overnight fame. His subsequent orations at the Parliament formally introduced Hinduism to America.
After the Parliament,
Swami Vivekananda toured
America and England, teaching extensively and attracting
numerous followers.
Vivekananda wrote what were
probably the first books on
Yoga in the West�KarmaYoga
was published in America in
1896, and Raja Yoga was published later that year in England. Both are Yoga classics.
In 1896, he was offered the
Chair of Eastern Philosophy at
Harvard University but declined.
Because of his well-publicized success inAmerica,
he received a triumphal reception, unprecedented for a
monk, when he returned to
India in 1897. He immediately
established the Ramakrishna
Math. a monastic order named
after his teacher, Sri.
Ramakrishna, and the
Ramakrishna Mission a social services organization. The
Mission, which is operated by
the monastic order, is probably
the best known relief organization in India. It runs hospitals, schools and orphanages,
and it provides help in times
of natural disasters. The
Ramakrishna Math &
Ramakrishna Mission have
over 135 centers worldwide,
with more than a dozen in the
United States.
Swami
Vivekananda's lectures and
letters were widely circulated
and greatly uplifted the Indian people. He inspired many
of the future leaders of the
Indian Freedom Movement,
such as Mahatma Gandhi,
Jawharlal Nehru, and
Subhash Chandra Bose. In
tribute, Mahatma Gandhi has
said of him, "I have gone
through his works very carefully and after having gone
through them, the love I had
for my country became a thousand-fold."
Swami Vivekananda
took the ancient teachings of
Vedanta, the philosophy derived from the Vedas and
Upanishads, and made them
applicable to modern life. He
said, "Strength, strength is
what the Upanishads speak: to
me from every page. This is the
one great thing to remember,
it has been the one great lesson I have been taught in my
life; strength it says, strength,
oh man, be not weak."
He also said, "India
will be raised, not with the
power of the flesh, but with the
power of the spirit; not with the
flag of destruction, but with
the flag of peace and love."
Swami Vivekananda's
important contributions have
been recognized by both
America and India. During
America's bicentennial celebrations in 1976, The National Portrait Gallery of the
Smithsonian Institution included Swami Vivekananda
among the 29 eminent foreign
visitors described in its book,
Abroad In America.
On September 11,
1995, the Art Institute of Chicago, which was the site of the
Parliament of Religions, put up
a bronze plaque to commemorate SwamiVivekananda's historic address in that building.
The plaque reads in part, "His
unprecedented success (at the
Parliament) opened the way
for the dialogue between Eastern and Western religions."
On November 11, 1995
a section of Michigan Avenue,
one of the most prominent
streets in Chicago, was formally renamed "Swami
Vivekananda Way."
In India every school
child knows of Swami
Vivekananda's success at
Chicago's Parliament of Religions. His birthday, January
12, is celebrated as National
Youth Day throughout the
country.
At Kanya Kumari, the
southernmost tip of India
where the Indian Ocean, the
Bay of Bengal and the Pacific
Ocean merge, a temple and
statue of Swami Vivekananda
have been erected on
"Vivekananda Rock". Over one
million Indians contributed to
the project.
Swami Chidananda,
the head of the Vivekananda
Vedanta Society which donated the statue, has said, "In
India his master, Sri
Ramakrishna, had long before
prophesied that Naren (Swami
Vivekananda) would teach others, but it was the Americans
who recognized his worth and
gave him to the world."
Contact (773) 363-0027
Swami
Varadananda
Vivekananda
Vedanta Society
5423 S. Hyde Park
Blvd.
Chicago, IL 60615